• Bharatmala Project : This ambitious project aims to build and upgrade national highways and expressways across India. In Assam, the Bharatmala Project focuses on improving connectivity to the Northeast region, including constructing new highways and bridges to reduce travel time and boost economic activities.

Railways

• Doubling of Railway Lines : The doubling of existing railway lines is underway to increase capacity and reduce congestion. This initiative aims to improve the efficiency of freight and passenger movement.
• Electrification : The Indian Railways is working on electrifying railway lines in Assam to promote sustainable and efficient rail transport.
• New Railway Projects : Several new railway projects are in progress, including the construction of new railway lines to connect remote areas and improve accessibility. Projects like the Bogibeel Bridge, the longest rail-road bridge in India, enhance connectivity between the northern and southern banks of the Brahmaputra River.

Airports

• Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (Guwahati) : The main airport in Assam, located in Guwahati, has undergone significant upgrades, including the expansion of the terminal building, improved passenger amenities, and better cargo handling facilities.
• Regional Airports : Airports in Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Silchar, and Tezpur have seen improvements in infrastructure and services. Efforts are being made to enhance regional connectivity under the UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) scheme, which aims to make air travel affordable and widespread.

Ports and Inland Waterways

• National Waterway 2 (NW-2) : The Brahmaputra River is designated as National Waterway 2, facilitating the movement of cargo and passengers. The development of river ports and terminals along NW-2 enhances trade and transportation.
• Port Infrastructure : The construction and modernization of port infrastructure at locations like Pandu (Guwahati) and Dhubri support the seamless movement of goods, reducing transportation costs and time.
• Inland Water Transport (IWT) : The Assam Inland Water Transport Development Society is working on upgrading the IWT infrastructure, including the procurement of modern vessels and the development of safe and efficient ferry services.

Bridges

• Bogibeel Bridge : The Bogibeel Bridge, inaugurated in 2018, is a significant infrastructure achievement, providing rail and road connectivity between the northern and southern banks of the Brahmaputra River. It is the longest rail-road bridge in India.
• Dhola-Sadiya Bridge : Also known as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, this bridge is the longest road bridge in India, connecting Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. It reduces travel time and boosts trade and tourism in the region.
• New Bridge Projects : Several new bridge projects are underway to improve connectivity across the Brahmaputra and its tributaries. These projects aim to facilitate smoother transportation and access to remote areas.

Urban Infrastructure

• Smart City Mission : Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is being developed under the Smart City Mission. The project focuses on improving urban infrastructure, including water supply, sewage systems, solid waste management, and intelligent traffic management systems.
• Urban Renewal Projects : Various urban renewal projects are being implemented to enhance the infrastructure and livability of cities and towns in Assam. These projects include the development of parks, public spaces, and better housing facilities.

Energy and Power Infrastructure

• Hydropower Projects : Assam is investing in hydropower projects to harness its river resources for sustainable energy generation. Projects like the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project aim to meet the growing energy demands.
• Renewable Energy : The state is exploring renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power, to diversify its energy portfolio and promote environmental sustainability.
• Power Distribution : Efforts are being made to improve the power distribution network, reduce transmission losses, and ensure reliable electricity supply to urban and rural areas.